What Makes a Venus Flytrap Snap

To avoid wasting digestive energy, the plant only seals shut after sensing certain prey movements.

Written byKerry Grens
| 3 min read

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The paper
S. Scherzer et al., “Venus flytrap trigger hairs are micronewton mechano-sensors that can detect small insect prey,” Nat Plants, 5:670–75, 2019.

The “mouth” of a Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) bears several trigger hairs, multicellular spikes that send electrical impulses across the lobes of the trap when bent by contact with an object. Sönke Scherzer, who studies the plants at the University of Wuerzburg in Germany, says he’ll often gift Venus flytraps to his students and instruct them to feed the plants. Initially, the trap will close on a bit of cheese or a dead insect, but, to the frustration of the students, it will reopen after a few hours, indifferent to the gift. That’s because the initial stimulus doesn’t fully seal the trap and launch the digestive process; complete closure requires sustained wiggling for another minute. Scherzer says this avoids the plant wasting digestive resources ...

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Meet the Author

  • kerry grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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