September 2011

Table of Contents

Cover Story

Secrets of Aging

What does a normally aging brain look like? Are diseases of aging such as Alzheimer’s inevitable?

By Carol Barnes

Features

What Causes Alzheimer’s?

By W. Sue T. Griffin

Researchers and pharma companies have tried to attack this disease by reducing amyloid plaques, but inflammation may be the real culprit.

Showcase Your Science

By Jessica P. Johnson

Tips for creating a science video or website.

The 2011 Labby Multimedia Awards

By Jessica P. Johnson

Introducing the winners of our second annual “Labbies” awards

Departments

Editorial

Hold That Thought

By Mary Beth Aberlin

In the memory circuits of the aging brain and the signaling pathways of pain, science is trading mystery for mastery.

Notebook

Blood Simple

By Tia Ghose

A veterinary vaccine spawned products that could clean the HIV virus from blood supplies.

To Pee or Not to Pee

By Richard P. Grant

Have researchers found the seat of urination control in a primitive brain region?

Octophilosophy

By Katherine Bagley

When it comes to studying cephalopod brains and behavior, it helps to have a philosopher around.

Adapting to Climate Change

By Jef Akst

Indigenous populations are especially vulnerable to the effects of global climate change. A new research project aims to help them adapt.

Speaking of Science

Speaking of Science

September 2011′s selection of notable quotes

Thought Experiment

Puncturing the Myth

By Geoffrey Burnstock

Purinergic signaling, not mystical energy, may explain how acupuncture works.

Modus Operandi

Deep Tissue Treatment

By Tia Ghose

A new, genetically encoded tag for electron microscopy may revolutionize studies of specific proteins in cells and tissues.

Critic At Large

Vive la Différence

By H. Steven Wiley

Measuring how individual cells differ from each other will enhance the predictive power of biology.

The Literature

Amoebae Get Organized

By Richard P. Grant

Editor’s Choice in Developmental Biology

Piggyback Pathogen

By Jessica P. Johnson

Editor’s Choice in Immunology

Ribosomes in Control

By Jessica P. Johnson

Editor’s Choice in Cell Biology

Reading Frames

What Price Kindness?

By Oren Harman

Exposing the life and work of a visionary and troubled scientist opens a window onto the evolution of altruism.

Profile

Beyond Expectation

By Karen Hopkin

Philippa “Pippa” Marrack has made some unanticipated discoveries about how the immune system functions in health and disease.

Scientist to Watch

Corina Tarnita: The Ant Mathematician

By Jessica P. Johnson

Junior Fellow, Harvard Society of Fellows, Harvard University. Age: 28

Lab Tools

Speak, RNA

By Jeffrey M. Perkel

A trip through the transcriptome

Careers

Poster Perfect

By Edyta Zielinska

How to drive home your science with a visually pleasing poster

Capsule Reviews

Capsule Reviews

By Bob Grant

Art + Science Now, Signs of Life, Perceptions of Promise, Green Light

Foundations

Animal Electricity, circa 1781

By Jessica P. Johnson

How an Italian scientist doing Frankenstein-like experiments on dead frogs discovered that the body is powered by electrical impulses.

Contributors

Contributors

Meet some of the people featured in the September 2011 issue of The Scientist.

Multimedia

Art + Science Now

By Bob Grant

The book that serves as bio art’s encyclopedia.

Lost in Space

By Carol Barnes

Looking for a more realistic way to study memory, we turned to place cells­­—­a network of cells that record a…

The Seat of Memory

By Carol Barnes

Early on, researchers had learned that the hippocampus was the structure in the brain where long-term memories were created and…

Molecular Learning

By Carol Barnes

Long-term potentiation (LTP), discovered in the 1970s, was later shown to be the molecular basis of memory. Since many diseases…

The Cytokine Cycle

By W. Sue T. Griffin

The initiating cause of Alzheimer’s disease is still unknown. However, from our studies it’s clear that many types of neuronal…

F1000 Reports

Biology Reports

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medical Reports