May 2011

Table of Contents

Cover Story

Power Failure

Does mitochondrial dysfunction lie at the heart of common, complex diseases like cancer and autism?

By Megan Scudellari

Features

Wrestling with Recurrent Infections

By Gayatri Vedantam and Glenn S. Tillotson

Clostridium difficile is evolving more robust toxicity, repeatedly attacking its victims, and driving the search for alternative therapies to fight the infection.

Best Places to Work Industry, 2011

By Hannah Waters

By forging new relationships and finding novel uses for existing technologies, this year’s top companies are employing creative ways to advance their science.

Departments

Editorial

Channeling the Microbiome

By Sarah Greene

The new discipline of sociomicrobiology is revealing life’s struggle tooth and nail—and gut.

Notebook

One Hip Dino

By Jef Akst

A closer look at some dinosaur bones accumulating dust since their 1994 discovery reveals a new, athletic sauropod species.

Lobster-Pot Science

By Richard P. Grant

Building tiny houses to study how bacteria behave in natural environments

New Blood for Gene Therapy

By Megan Scudellari

A promising gene therapy trial, derailed by cancerous side effects in a young patient, is set to reboot with the help of next generation gene-transfer vectors.

Micro Farmers

By Cristina Luiggi

Dustin Rubenstein discusses how the discovery of amoebas that farm their own food links the development of agriculture with the evolution of social behavior.

Speaking of Science

Speaking of Science

May 2011′s selection of notable quotes

Thought Experiment

Skeleton Keys

By Lewis Wolpert

There are a surprising number of unknowns about how our limbs come to be symmetrical.

Critic At Large

If Bacteria Can Do It…

By H. Steven Wiley

Learning community skills from microbes

The Literature

An Insoluble Problem?

By Robert Michael Stroud

The challenges of crystallizing membrane proteins—and how they’re being overcome

Compact Model T

By Hannah Waters

Editor’s Choice in Immunology

Hangover Headache

By Hannah Waters

Editor’s Choice in Neuroscience

Control from Without

By Richard P. Grant

Editor’s Choice in Developmental Biology

Reading Frames

Wanted: Another Scientific Revolution

By Laura J. Snyder

In the 19th century, four friends changed the way scientists viewed themselves. It’s time for another shake-up.

Profile

Making the Gradient

By Karen Hopkin

Ron Kaback didn’t believe that electrochemical gradients could power the transport of sugars and amino acids across cell membranes—until he proved that they do.

Scientist to Watch

Andrew Carter: Dynein Trailblazer

By Hannah Waters

Group Leader, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Medical Research Council. Age: 36

Lab Tools

Going with the Flow

By Kelly Rae Chi

A guide to the new wave of budget, easy-to-use flow cytometers

Careers

Simplifying Teaching

By Hannah Waters

How to make your teaching more efficient, effective, and enjoyable without slighting your lab projects

Capsule Reviews

Capsule Reviews

By Bob Grant

Biopunk, The Belief Instinct, Biology Is Technology, Medical Muses

Foundations

Medical Posters, circa 1920

By Edyta Zielinska

William Helfand began buying medically themed collectibles in the 1950s when he started working for Merck & Co. Over his…

Contributors

Contributors

Meet some of the people featured in the May 2011 issue of The Scientist.

Multimedia

Micro Farmers

By Cristina Luiggi

Columbia University evolutionary ecologist Dustin Rubenstein explains just why it’s so interesting and important to find slime molds that engage…