March 2011

Table of Contents

Cover Story

Epigenetic Changes in Cancer

The study of how covalent marks on DNA and histones are involved in the origin and spread of cancer cells is also leading to new therapeutic strategies.

By Manel Esteller

Features

Epigenetics—A Primer

By Stefan Kubicek

There are many ways that epigenetic effects regulate the activation or repression of genes. Here are a few molecular tricks cells use to read off the right genetic program.

Environmental Impact

By David Berreby

Research in behavioral epigenetics is seeking evidence
that links experience to biochemistry to gene expression
and back out again.

Best Places to Work Postdocs, 2011

By Cristina Luiggi

Setting up your own scientific laboratory is no easy task, but this year’s respondents are using their postdoc experiences to prepare for the challenge.

Departments

Editorial

Epigenetics and Society

By Andrew D. Ellington

Did Erasmus Darwin foreshadow the tweaking of his grandson’s paradigm?

Notebook

Character Flaws?

By Vanessa Schipani

Two lizard taxonomists champion the use of Bayesian species delimitation to settle taxonomic debates.

Imprinting Diversity

By Cristina Luiggi

Joachim Messing talks about how genomic imprinting may be a strong driver of diversity.

Resistant to Failure

By Cristina Luiggi

A Duke University researcher survives a sticky situation at a federal research institution to make major strides in determining the genetic roots of Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic resistance.

Mitotic Hijacker

By Richard P. Grant

How a parasite sneakily ensures its own replication

Top 7 From F1000

A snapshot of the highest-ranked articles from March on Faculty of 1000

Speaking of Science

Speaking of Science

March 2011′s selection of notable quotes

Thought Experiment

The Mark of Faith

By Robert E. Kingston

Testing a central tenet of epigenetic regulation

Critic At Large

Another Revolution Needed?

By Fahd Al-Mulla

Counting the many plagues that threaten research in the Middle East and North Africa region

The Literature

The Footprints of Winter

By Ralf Müller and Justin Goodrich

Epigenetic marks laid down during the cold months of the year allow flowering in spring and summer.

Come Inside

By Richard P. Grant

Editor’s Choice in Immunology

Bitter Pill

By Richard P. Grant

Editor’s Choice in Drug Discovery

Calcium Kicks

By Richard P. Grant

Editor’s Choice in Physiology

Reading Frames

The Birds and the Bees

By Tim Birkhead

A recent book exposes what Darwin got wrong about sexual behavior in birds, and what his error tells us about the evolution of scientific knowledge.

Book excerpt from The Wisdom of Birds

By Tim Birkhead

In Chapter 9, “Darwin in Denial,” author Tim Birkhead explains how Darwin’s failure to recognize avian female promiscuity resulted in a century of misconceptions about sexual selection

Profile

Ready, Reset, Go

By Karen Hopkin

Rudolf Jaenisch enjoys climbing mountains, rafting rapids, and unraveling the secrets of pluripotency—knowledge that could someday lead to personalized regenerative medicine.

Scientist to Watch

Ted Cohen: Travelling for TB

By Amy Maxmen

Assistant professor, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health. Age: 37

Lab Tools

Sequence Analysis 101

By Jeffrey M. Perkel

A newbie’s guide to crunching next-generation sequencing data

Careers

Taking Time for Baby

By Bob Grant

Having a child changes everything. But it doesn’t necessarily have to disrupt your research while you’re out on leave.

Capsule Reviews

Capsule Reviews

By Bob Grant

Asleep, The Restless Plant, Genetics of Original Sin, Disease Maps

Foundations

Medicinal Alchemy, circa 1512

By Cristina Luiggi

During the Middle Ages, alchemists developed sophisticated ways to tap the medicinal powers of the Earth’s bounty. Liber de Arte Distillandi, published in 1512, is a layman’s guide to the preparation of these natural medicines.

Contributors

Contributors

Meet some of the people featured in the March 2011 issue of The Scientist.

Multimedia

Cancer and the Epigenome

By Manel Esteller

In cancer cells the epigenetic landscape is highly altered. Hypermethylation of certain stretches of DNA is the most well-studied epigenetic…

Epigenetics—A Primer

By Stefan Kubicek

Epigenetic events regulate the activities of genes without changing the DNA sequence. Different genes are expressed depending on the methyl-marks…