June 2011

Table of Contents

Cover Story

Vaccines

Looking back, looking ahead

By Robin A. Weiss and Peter Hale

Features

The Last Vaccine Frontier

By Brad Spellberg

Successful vaccines have been created to protect against pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Why aren’t there any for combating fungal infections?

Recognizing the Human Potential

By Gene M. Shearer and Adriano Boasso

It may be time to reconsider an AIDS vaccine which is more human than viral, triggering the immune system in a way that no other vaccine does.

Shooting Down Addiction

By Thomas Kosten

A new breed of vaccines aims to wean users off cocaine.

Departments

Editorial

A Shot in the Arm

By Edyta Zielinska

Decades of vaccine research have expanded our understanding
of the immune system and are yielding novel disease-fighting tactics.

Notebook

Summit Science

By Alison Snyder

Researchers seeking a link between vision problems and the dangerous physiological effects of hypoxia in mountain climbers are taking their work to new heights.

One Bad Apple

By Richard P. Grant

A unique virus and the worm it infects turn up in an orchard outside of Paris.

Simultaneity

By Cristina Luiggi

Two research teams studying a rare genetic disorder discover independently that it’s caused by genes that are crucial to DNA replication.

Cellular Salve

By Cristina Luiggi

Ivan Martin talks about the promise of using cell-based therapies to regenerate joint cartilage.

Speaking of Science

Speaking of Science

June 2011′s selection of notable quotes

Thought Experiment

First, Do No Harm…

By Jim Woodgett

Is DNA damage an inevitable consequence of epigenetic reprogramming?

Critic At Large

Hard and Harder

By Michael K. Gusmano

The path to eradicating malaria in Africa involves much more than just a vaccine.

The Literature

Approaching Universality

By Rino Rappuoli

Pitfalls and triumphs on the way to complete vaccine protection.

Hiding Under a Cap

By Richard P. Grant

Editor’s Choice in Immunology

The Axis of Aging

By Hannah Waters

Editor’s Choice in Developmental Biology

A Joint Endeavor

By Hannah Waters

Editor’s Choice in Physiology

Reading Frames

The Gravity of Life

By Rob Dunn

Whose well-being is threatened by our changing relationship with the myriad organisms that shaped the evolution of our species?

Scientist to Watch

Dominique Bergmann: Probing Plant Pores

By Jef Akst

Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, Stanford University. Age: 41

Lab Tools

Track Your Package

By Amber Dance

How to follow stem cells transplanted into living tissue.

Bio Business

Take Two of These

By Bob Grant

Drugmakers are teaming up to test the disease-fighting power of combination therapies earlier in the development cycle than ever before.

Capsule Reviews

Capsule Reviews

By Richard P. Grant

The Evolutionary World, The Darwin Archipelago, Dream Life, Boffinology

Foundations

One-Man NIH, 1887

By Cristina Luiggi

As epidemics swept across the United States in the 19th century, the US government recognized the pressing need for a…

Contributors

Contributors

Meet some of the people featured in the June 2011 issue of The Scientist.